It is known
to everybody. Questa รจ la terra del sole! This is the land of sun, as an old
song says.
And sun,
with wind and water, has allowed Italy to reach a good percentage of renewable
energy production.
In total 13,6% was deriving from hydroelectric and 10% from Geothermal, Photovoltaic and Wind.
The Photovoltaic
percentage is growing and, even though I always thought this was not
going to be an option for the production of energy, it looks like I was wrong.
The fact is that I grew up with some prejudices.
1) a
sustainable technology is the one that does not need financial help
2) a good
energy source is what is available when you need it
3) a good
energy source can be stored
In reality
photovoltaic is not ticking any of these boxes.
The first one is probably the
quicker to achieve but mainly because the oil extraction is becoming more
expensive and less efficient, the oil price is leveled relatively high and the
solar cells are produced in a low cost country that, maybe, is giving some help
to become the main (I wanted to say the sole) manufactorer.
But who
cares... Machiavelli said "the end justifies the means" and our
target is to increase the renewable energy production.
Target
achieved.
Now some
other challenges open before us.
1) we still
need to increase the energy efficiency of our system. Starting from the houses (in
western Europe 70% of the buildings are built before 1980) and going to the
transports.
2) we need
to find a way to store the solar energy.
I know
about new batteries for PV being developed.
Is there
anybody having some information?
This is the
key issue. Solving this limit will further boost the solar generation and will
also change completely the energy production strategy. Decentralization. Istead
of having power plants serving big areas, we will have local plants serving
cities, towns, blocks. Less transport losses. Better control.
Clearly we
will not be able to generate this
but it will be sufficient
for a more sustainable development.
But then,
another big challenge starts.
What are we
doing with the current powerplants?
We are already facing this as, due to the
crisis and to the unexpected quick raise of the renewable, the italian thermal
power plants are woriking below the "phisiological level". This level
is the one that allows to be repaid whithin the budgeted period and therefore
to repay who has financed the structure.
Less need, less energy, less money.
The solution that has been put forward
is simple... Let us put the burden on the enrgy bill as an extra tax. So in our
bills we should pay for the Nuclear powerplants that have been discontinued, to
sustain the renewable energy and also to sustain the non renewable that have
been replaced by the renewable sustained by ourselves. Isn't that silly?
What about
turning our life from being oil driven to be electricity driven?
What about
replacing the gas burners with heatpumps? What about increase the electric
transport?
Maybe
someone will tell me "yes, but you have signed contracts saying that you
must buy a certain minimum quantity of oil and gas". Maybe. Maybe not. But
in this case we need to plan for our future. Possibily more sustainable.
Have a nice week end. Hopefully with a lot of sun
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